Research Paper On The Outsiders By S.E. Hinton - 2414 Words

Thesis: The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, a novel which tells the story of conflict between the greasers and the Socs, captures the voice of ponyboy and his friends in a realistic way that relates to boys and their gangs even today. This story has a lot of issues that are going to be talked about in this paper such as the realism, the conflicts, the characters, Hintons style, the themes, etc. This book is pretty interesting and brings up a lot of good issues. There are a lot of reasons for reading this book, and also a lot to not read this book. Its just your own opinion, and there are a lot of opinions in this paper. There is so much realism in The Outsiders that is why this book is so appealing to the younger generation. Kids like to†¦show more content†¦Words have different meanings in neighborhoods. Two compliments in their neighborhoods are tough and tuff. Tough meaning the same as rough and tuff meaning cool or sharp. In kids today they get labeled because of the way they dress or the music they listen to. There are the skaters, the nerds, the ghetto people, the preppys, etc. Our hair labeled us greasers, too-it was our trademark. The only thing we were proud of (64). Some groups are considered worse than the others, some have other problems then the others. You sure you want to go back? Us greasers get it worse than anyone else (78). In The Outsiders Greasers had this tough appeal. They were boys, but needed to be more manly. ...I wanted to cry, but greasers dont cry in front of strangers, some of us never cry at all... (91). There were conflicts between the Socs that conflicted with the greasers. They were two opposite groups that didnt get along. The Socs, the jet-set...West-side rich kids, wear madras shirts, smell of English leather, and drive new sports cars... (6). Socs were rich, while greasers were low class. Soc is an abbreviation of the Socials, which are the West-side rich kids. Socs had a better reputation than the greasers. Besides the conflicts between the greasers and the conflicts between the Socs there were also conflicts between the two gangs. Because the two groups were soShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Robert Lee Frost Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pageshim visiting. Robert Frosts influence is now used in schools, movies and in books still today. In the book by S.E. Hinton used the poem â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† in her book called â€Å"The Outsiders† in 1967.   His poetry is studied today in English classes, for example in my seventh grade English class we had to memorize a poem and his poem â€Å" the Road Not Taken† was on the list.   Research papers are still being done on him today, like in my English III class. Read MoreThe Changing Face of Childrens Literature2610 Words   |  10 Pagesadults read it? Likewise, is a book intended for adults still and adults book of it is read and enjoyed by children? The main issue with defining childrens literature is that adult literature and childrens keep overlapping each other. For this paper children’s literature will be categorized as writings that are written for specifically with children in mind and writings that are mainly enjoyed by children. When I think back to my childhood I can almost remember the entire timeline of my lifeRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 PagesParis with her friends. Lenore, his ex-wife, comes along with Kim that afternoon and Bryan is surprised because he thought it was only going to be him and his daughter. When Kim finally brings up the paper her dad needs to sign he is not okay with the decision she has taken, so he doesn’t sign her paper. As a result, Kim gets really upset with him and runs out of the restaurant without even touching her shake. Without a doubt this is a clear example of a failed meal and of course this meant that something

Maternal Health Child Mini Free Essays

1) Do you believe there is a need for public health influence in the area of family planning? What would be the role? I believe public health has many benefits for every individual especially women. One of the benefits is that family planning services allows individuals to aimly achieved their own family size, and contributes to improved health outcomes for infants, children, women as well as families (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999, pg. 1075). We will write a custom essay sample on Maternal Health Child Mini or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some these benefits services include educating about preventing sexually transmitted infection such as HIV, herpes, syphilis etc. Besides from education, they also counsel patients especially women who are taking contraceptives and/or IUD devices. Counseling is critical part in health care because it helped women and men to be aware of the risks that they are taking when it comes to having another child and know all the unexpected and expected outcomes when it comes to prenatal and postnatal care. Effective methods such as Breast, pelvic examinations, breast and cervical screenings are found the first step for women who are at risk for breast or cervical cancer. Without these services, there is a high chance of more unintended pregnancies in America as well as premature babies and mortality. Recent article, Guttmacher Institute (2012) stated â€Å"Each year, publicly funded family planning services prevent 1. 94 million unintended pregnancies, including 400,000 teen pregnancies (Guttmacher institute, 2012, pg. 3). With that being said, family planning services have been effective for women who decided not to get pregnant. It also helped Medicaid, a federal USA health program for low income adults and children, by Medicaid saving a lot of expenditures from pregnancy-related care ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999, pg. 1074). With the help of Family planning program, this helped save a lot of families from psychological problems to financial problems. Unfortunately, Guttmacher (2012) listed most women who are in a poverty line, have low education level or are single parents are less likely to have access of family planning services (pg. 5). Some of the obstacles for these women who are not on the family planning services are because of lack of awareness about family planning services, limited access to publicly funded services and access to insurance coverage. These obstacles challenges because many americans are still left out of insurance. With the help of Obama administration which is trying to get every single american to have affordable insurance. This will help bridge the gap even more close for more additional women to take the step into getting family planning services. Elements of preconception care should be integrated into every primary care visit for women of reproductive age. 23 Preconception care must not be limited to a single visit to a health care provider, but rather be a process of care designed to meet the needs of an individual. 25 As part of comprehensive preconception care, providers should encourage patients to develop a reproductive life plan. A reproductive life plan is a set of goals and action steps based on personal values and resources about whether and when to become pregnant and have (or not have) children. 3 Providers also must educate patients about how their reproductive life plan impacts contraceptive and medical decision-making. Increased awareness of the importance of preconception care can be achieved through public outreach and improved collaboration between health care providers. Currently, only 30. 3 percent of women report receiving pre-pregnancy health counseling. 13 Future efforts should promote research to furth er define the evidence-based standards of preconception care, determine its cost-effectiveness, and improve tracking of the proportion of women obtaining these services. Reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Family planning. MMWR Weekly. 1999 Dec 3;48(47):1073-1080. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4847a1.htm Guttmacher Institute. In brief: Facts on publicly funded contraceptive services in the United States. Washington; Guttmacher Institute; 2010 April. Available from: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_contraceptive_serv.pdf [PDF – 375 KB] How to cite Maternal Health Child Mini, Papers

WASH Program in India-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the WASH Program in India. Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the literature review on ten articles based on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on the Health (WASH) program in India and role Australian Red Cross in promoting WASH activities across India and regions in Asia Pacific. The whole literature view is proposed on the basis of ten recent articles about the WASH programs in India and their benefits. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Health (WASH) Freeman et al. (2013) stated that the objective of WASH sector is to reduce the risk of water related and diseases that born due to the water in the communities. It supports rehabilitation and construction of water points in schools and communities and also enhances the practice to build latrine across the places that are not much developed. It also promotes many promoting activities to motivate people to improve hygiene and minimize the threat of communicable diseases. In around the Asia-Pacific Australian Red Cross is working with villages and townships in order to access clean drinking water for people and promote health improvement and hygiene education(Redcross.org.au, 2017). There are several evidence which shows that WASH investments can have Significant benefits related to the economic, health and development of the communities of India and other Asia-Pacific regions. Ortiz,-Correa, Resende and Dinar (2016) discussed that For every $1 invested in water and sanitation, an aver age of at least $4 is returned in increased productivity. Hygiene promotion is the most cost-effective health intervention. In the article posted by Barnard et al. (2013) there is discussion done on the latrine use by the households in India considering 20 villages of Orissa (India) and included 1933 individuals and stated that the population households who were using latrines and those who were using there were only 47% latrines that were functioning properly. Based on cross sectional study including 331 random HIV infected people a survey was made in order to motivate people who are HIV positive towards the WASH program as their immune system are not so strong they may get affected very immediately to the diseases which spread due to water (Beyene and Hailu 2013). This study shows that 31% people were using contaminated latrine and 73.4% people were using bad hand-washing facilities. Despite of limited hygiene studies on those who are affected by HIV there could be lesser cases of diarrhea, influenza, skin infections and respiratory infections by using soap for hand washing (watercentre.org, 2017). Using soap reduces diarrhea cases by around 40% (Rabbi and Dey 2013), home storage and safe water treatment by 30-50% (Schmidt 2014), and disposal of faeces by 30% or more (Clasen et al. 2014). Practicing WASH program with the HIV infected people in Uganda shows that diarrhea decreased by one-fourth. Hulland et al. (2013) stated on the basis of formative research in Bangladesh rural and urban regions that In Bangladesh diarrheal disease and respiratory infections contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality. They concluded that a number of technological, psychological and contextual factors influence the use of hand washing stations establish ed at five aggregate levels. A report by Ali (2013) provides a systematic review on the relationship between sanitation, water and nutrition. They also provide report of the survey over the impact of WASH program in Bangladesh. First report was the review discussion on the nutrition and WASH in Bangladesh. Another report as meant to synthesize the results based on the evidences that were evolving on the path of WASH and under nutrition for use by the trainers working in the nutrition, water and sanitation sectors to technically discuss the impacts and effective collaboration among the stakeholders. Olukanni (2013) discussed that the present state of WASH program in the schools of India are unsatisfactory because of the insufficient water supply, hygiene and sanitation education. It is necessary to provide adequate supplies of the equipments and material used in the WASH program to the schools if anyone willing to make this program successful in the secondary schools of India and edu cation about washing, sanitation and hygiene. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that for making WASH program successful in the whole world in order to make the world more safer place from the diseases that do affect due to the impure water and not washing hands. In order to make this happen it is necessary to have potential donors and reach to the places where reaching is difficult for an ordinary person. Australian Red Cross is playing a very important role in making this program successful around the slums and poor people around the Asia-Pacific regions. References: Barnard, S., Routray, P., Majorin, F., Peletz, R., Boisson, S., Sinha, A. and Clasen, T., 2013. Impact of Indian Total Sanitation Campaign on latrine coverage and use: a cross-sectional study in Orissa three years following programme implementation.PloS one,8(8), p.e71438. Beyene, H. and Hailu, D., 2013. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding water, sanitation and hygiene for people living with HIV/AIDS.Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development,3(1), pp.81-85. Clasen, T., Boisson, S., Routray, P., Torondel, B., Bell, M., Cumming, O., Ensink, J., Freeman, M., Jenkins, M., Odagiri, M. and Ray, S., 2014. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial.The Lancet Global Health,2(11), pp.e645-e653. Freeman, M.C., Ogden, S., Jacobson, J., Abbott, D., Addiss, D.G., Amnie, A.G., Beckwith, C., Cairncross, S., Callejas, R., Colford Jr, J.M. and Emerson, P.M., 2013. Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: a rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration.PLoS neglected tropical diseases,7(9), p.e2439. Hulland, K.R., Leontsini, E., Dreibelbis, R., Unicomb, L., Afroz, A., Dutta, N.C., Nizame, F.A., Luby, S.P., Ram, P.K. and Winch, P.J., 2013. Designing a handwashing station for infrastructure-restricted communities in Bangladesh using the integrated behavioural model for water, sanitation and hygiene interventions (IBM-WASH).BMC public health,13(1), p.877. Olukanni, D.O., 2013. Assessment of wash program in public secondary schools in South-Western Nigeria.ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Science,8(3), p.222. Ortiz-Correa, J.S., Resende Filho, M. and Dinar, A., 2016. Impact of access to water and sanitation services on educational attainment.Water Resources and Economics,14, pp.31-43. Rabbi, S.E. and Dey, N.C., 2013. Exploring the gap between hand washing knowledge and practices in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional comparative study.BMC public health,13(1), p.89. Redcross.org.au. 2017.Supporting healthy communities in the Asia-Pacific, read Kyaw Kyaw and May Win's story. [online] Available at: https://www.redcross.org.au/campaigns/healthy-asia-pacific-communities-case-study.aspx [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Schmidt, W.P., 2014. The elusive effect of water and sanitation on the global burden of disease.Tropical medicine international health,19(5), pp.522-527. watercentre.org, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.watercentre.org/portfolio/attachments/SustainableHygiene.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017].